• Ab initio and relativistic DFT study of spin–rotation and NMR shielding constants in XF6 molecules, X = S, Se, Te, Mo, and W 

      Ruud, Kenneth; Demissie, Taye Beyene; Jaszunski, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Absolute NMR shielding scales and nuclear spin–rotation constants in 175LuX and 197AuX (X= 19F, 35Cl, 79Br and 127I) 

      Demissie, Taye Beyene; Jaszuński, Michal; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Repisky, Michal; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-28)
      We present nuclear spin–rotation constants, absolute nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shielding constants, and shielding spans of all the nuclei in 175LuX and 197AuX (X = 19F, 35Cl, 79Br, 127I), calculated using coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles with a perturbative triples (CCSD(T)) correction theory, four-component relativistic density functional theory (relativistic DFT), and non-relativistic DFT. ...
    • Accurate X-ray Absorption Spectra near L- and M-Edges from Relativistic Four-Component Damped Response Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory 

      Konecny, Lukas; Vicha, Jan; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Ruud, Kenneth; Repisky, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-27)
      The simulation of X-ray absorption spectra requires both scalar and spin–orbit (SO) relativistic effects to be taken into account, particularly near L- and M-edges where the SO splitting of core p and d orbitals dominates. Four-component Dirac–Coulomb Hamiltonian-based linear damped response time-dependent density functional theory (4c-DR-TDDFT) calculates spectra directly for a selected frequency ...
    • All-electron fully relativistic Kohn-Sham theory for solids based on the Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian and Gaussian-type functions 

      Kadek, Marius; Repisky, Michal; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-03)
      We present the first full-potential method that solves the fully relativistic four-component Dirac-Kohn-Sham equation for materials in the solid state within the framework of atom-centered Gaussian-type orbitals (GTOs). Our GTO-based method treats one-, two-, and three-dimensional periodic systems on an equal footing, and allows for a seamless transition to the methodology commonly used in studies ...
    • Analytic calculations of anharmonic infrared and Raman vibrational spectra 

      Cornaton, Yann; Ringholm, Magnus; Louant, Orian; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-07)
      Using a recently developed recursive scheme for the calculation of high-order geometric derivatives of frequency-dependent molecular properties [Ringholm et al., J. Comp. Chem., 2014, 35, 622], we present the first analytic calculations of anharmonic infrared (IR) and Raman spectra including anharmonicity both in the vibrational frequencies and in the IR and Raman intensities. In the case of anharmonic ...
    • Analytic calculations of hyper-Raman spectra from density functional theory hyperpolarizability gradients 

      Ringholm, Magnus; Bast, Radovan; Oggioni, Luca; Ekström, Ulf Egil; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Analytic cubic and quartic force fields using density-functional theory 

      Ringholm, Magnus; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Bast, Radovan; Gao, Bin; Thorvaldsen, Andreas johan; Ekstrøm, Ulf; Helgaker, Trygve; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Analytic density functional theory calculations of pure vibrational hyperpolarizabilities: The first dipole hyperpolarizability of retinal and related molecules 

      Gao, Bin; Ringholm, Magnus; Bast, Radovan; Ruud, Kenneth; Thorvaldsen, Andreas johan; Jaszuński, Michał (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-01-09)
      We present a general approach for the analytic calculation of pure vibrational contributions to the molecular (hyper)polarizabilities at the density-functional level of theory. The analytic approach allows us to study large molecules, and we apply the new code to the study of the first dipole hyperpolarizabilities of retinal and related molecules. We investigate the importance of electron ...
    • Analytic evaluation of the dipole Hessian matrix in coupled-cluster theory 

      Jagau, TC; Gauss, J; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      The general theory required for the calculation of analytic third energy derivatives at the coupled-cluster level of theory is presented and connected to preceding special formulations for hyperpolarizabilities and polarizability gradients. Based on our theory, we have implemented a scheme for calculating the dipole Hessian matrix in a fully analytical manner within the coupled-cluster singles and ...
    • Anomalous phosphorescence from an organometallic white-light phosphor 

      Paul, Lopa; Chakrabarti, Swapan; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-25)
      We report theoretical results on the possible violation of Kasha’s rule in the phosphorescence process of (acetylacetonato)bis(1-methyl-2-phenylimidazole)iridium(III), and show that the anomalous emission from both the T1 and T2 states is key to its white-light phosphorescence. This analysis is supported by the calculated Boltzmann-averaged phosphorescence lifetime of 2.21 μs, estimated including ...
    • Arctic Advanced Education and Research 

      Husebekk, Anne; Ruud, Kenneth; Eikeland, Sveinung; Gotaas, Geir (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019)
      Skilled candidates, research results that are useful both immediately and in a longer time frame, innovation and business creation, and the strengthening of the public sector are among the most important societal impacts of a university. In short, universities provide a survival kit in a changing world. The University of Tromsø–The Arctic University of Norway (UiT) has been instrumental in developing ...
    • Band structures and Z2 invariants of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers from fully relativistic Dirac-Kohn-Sham theory using Gaussian-type orbitals 

      Kadek, Marius; Wang, Baokai; Joosten, Marc; Chiu, Wei-Chi; Mairesse, Francois; Repisky, Michal; Ruud, Kenneth; Bansil, Arun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-06-02)
      Two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit a wide range of remarkable phenomena, many of which owe their existence to the relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects. To understand and predict properties of materials containing heavy elements, such as the transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), relativistic effects must be taken into account in first-principles calculations. We present an all-electron ...
    • Behind the scenes of spin-forbidden decay pathways in transition metal complexes 

      Moitra, Torsha; Karak, Pijush; Chakraborty, Sayantani; Ruud, Kenneth; Chakrabarti, Swapan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-10)
      The interpretation of the ultrafast photophysics of transition metal complexes following photo-absorption is quite involved as the heavy metal center leads to a complicated and entangled singlet–triplet manifold. This opens up multiple pathways for deactivation, often with competitive rates. As a result, intersystem crossing (ISC) and phosphorescence are commonly observed in transition metal complexes. ...
    • Benchmarking the Performance of Exchange-Correlation Functionals for Predicting Two-Photon Absorption Strengths 

      Beerepoot, Maarten; Alam, MD Mehboob; Bednarska, Joanna; Bartkowiak, Wojciech; Ruud, Kenneth; Zaleśny, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-31)
      The present work investigates the performance of exchange–correlation functionals in the prediction of two-photon absorption (2PA) strengths. For this purpose, we considered six common functionals used for studying 2PA processes and tested these on six organoboron chelates. The set consisted of two semilocal (PBE and BLYP), two hybrid (B3LYP and PBE0), and two range-separated (LC-BLYP and CAM-B3LYP) ...
    • Benchmarking two-photon absorption cross sections: performance of CC2 and CAM-B3LYP 

      Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Friese, Daniel Henrik; List, Nanna Holmgaard; Kongsted, Jacob; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-25)
      We investigate the performance of CC2 and TDDFT/CAM-B3LYP for the calculation of two-photon absorption (TPA) strengths and cross sections and contrast our results to a recent coupled cluster equation-of-motion (EOM-EE-CCSD) benchmark study [K. D. Nanda and A. I. Krylov, J. Chem. Phys., 2015, 142, 064118]. In particular, we investigate whether CC2 TPA strengths are significantly overestimated compared ...
    • Can the absolute configuration of cyclic peptides be determined with vibrational circular dichroism? 

      Eikås, Karolina Di Remigio; Monika, Krupová; Kristoffersen, Tone; Beerepoot, Maarten; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-16)
      Cyclic peptides show a wide range of biological activities, among others as antibacterial agents. These peptides are often large and flexible with multiple chiral centers. The determination of the stereochemistry of molecules with multiple chiral centers is a challenging and important task in drug development. Chiroptical spectroscopies such as vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) can ...
    • Channel interference in multiphoton absorption 

      Alam, MD Mehboob; Beerepoot, Maarten; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-30)
      We extend the theory of channel interference to higher-order multiphoton absorption processes. We derive an explicit expression for channel interference in a three-photon absorption process and propose a general scheme for deriving such expressions for multiphoton absorption processes of any order. Based on this general scheme, we derive and analyze the simplest few-state models for multiphoton ...
    • Chiral recognition by fullerenes: CHFClBr enantiomers in the C82 cage 

      Dodziuk, Helena; Ruud, Kenneth; Korona, Tatiana; Demissie, Taye Beyene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-18)
      Density-functional theory and symmetry-adapted perturbation theory calculations on complexes of the enantiomers of CHFClBr with the most stable isomer of C<sub>82</sub>-3 fullerene show that despite the guests being too large for the host cage, they are nevertheless stabilized by electrostatic interactions. The complexation leads to considerable strain on the cage and the guests accompanied by ...
    • Choosing Bad versus Worse: Predictions of Two-Photon-Absorption Strengths Based on Popular Density Functional Approximations 

      Chołuj, Marta; Alam, MD Mehboob; Beerepoot, Maarten; Sitkiewicz, Sebastian P.; Matito, Eduard; Ruud, Kenneth; Zaleśny, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-26)
      We present a benchmark study of density functional approximation (DFA) performances in predicting the two-photon-absorption strengths in π-conjugated molecules containing electron-donating/-accepting moieties. A set of 48 organic molecules is chosen for this purpose, for which the two-photon-absorption (2PA) parameters are evaluated using different DFAs, including BLYP, PBE, B3LYP, PBE0, CAM-B3LYP, ...
    • A combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics study of the one- and two-photon absorption in the green fluorescent protein 

      Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Ruud, Kenneth; Frediani, Luca; Kongsted, Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-02-01)
      We present for the first time a QM/MM study of the one- and two-photon absorption spectra of the GFP chromophore embedded in the full protein environment described by an advanced quantum mechanically derived polarizable force field. The calculations are performed on a crystal structure of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) using the polarizable embedding density functional theory (PE-DFT) scheme. ...